《诗经·国风》民歌问题研究的回顾与检讨

Retrospective Investigation on the Folk Song Issue in the Book of Songs

"《诗经·国风》民歌说"渊源于秦汉时期的采诗说,朱熹加以申述,民国时期古史辨派又参照俗世民歌进行考论,遂成定谳。否定"《国风》民歌说"的学者一般从《国风》非民歌原貌、《国风》内容非出平民两个角度切入,本文补证"《国风》民歌说"难以成立。

Viewing the Guo Feng（Airs of the States） division in the Book of Songs as folk songs was originated in the historical records of official collecting of folk songs emerged in Qin and Han Dynasties.It was elaborated by Zhu Xi and further discussed and proved by the scholars of ＂Historical Skepticism＂ in Republic time with evidence of secular folk songs,thus widely accepted.The arguments denying Guo Feng as folk songs are usually based on two opinions： the songs in Guo Feng are not the original folk songs,and the content of Guo Feng was not created by commoners.This paper provides some more evidences to improve the arguments.