我院2009年门诊处方抗菌药物应用分析

Analysis of Utilization of Antibacterials in the Outpatient of Our Hospital in 2009

目的：了解我院2009年度门诊抗菌药物应用情况并加以分析，以期提高合理用药水平。方法：随机抽取我院2009年门诊处方480张，填写门诊处方抗菌药物使用情况调查表，并进行统计分析。结果：抽查的480张处方中，舍抗菌药物处方235张（48．95％）。抗菌药物应用位居前三位的分别是大环内酯类、头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类，其中阿奇霉素颗粒剂、奥硝唑片、阿莫西林／克拉维酸钾分散片分剐占据抗菌药物DDDs及DUI排名前三位。结论：我院门诊处方基本合理，但仍存在一定问题，应进一步规范抗菌药物的应用，使抗菌药物的临床应用更加合理。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the use of antibiotics in the Outpatient of Our Hospital in 2009 so as to find out the problem and improve the rational level of drug use. METHODS： 480 prescriptions of outpatient prescriptions were randomly sampled from Outpatient in our hospital in 2009 for a statistical analysis of antibacterials. RESULTS：The amont of antibiotics prescriptions was 235,accounting 48.95% of total prescriptions. Macrolides, Cephalosporins and Quinolones were the top three kinds ol antibiotics . Azithromycin granule, Ornidazole Tablets and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium Disket were the top three kinds of DDDs and DUI. CONCLUSION： The utilization of antibacterials in the outpatient in our hospital was rational on the whole , but there were irrational prescriptions. The management on the rational use of antibacterials should be further strengthened in hospital to improve the rational level of drug use.