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中国工业品贸易的就业效应——基于28个行业动态面板数据的实证研究 被引量:1

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摘要 本文利用1998-2007年中国28个工业部门动态面板数据,采用系统广义矩估计方法,对中国工业行业贸易的就业效应进行整体和分部门两个层面上的实证研究。整体估计结果表明:工业品出口能够促进就业,工业品进口会减少劳动需求。分部门估计结果表明:进出口贸易对不同技术水平工业部门就业的影响程度上存在着不同:工业品出口在中高技术部门具有较强的促进作用,在中低技术部门作用较小;工业品进口对工业行业就业的替代作用在中低技术部门表现的更强。上期就业、工业行业产出的增长对就业具有显著的正向影响;而资本的增长对工业行业的就业产生显著的负向影响,工业行业存在资本替代劳动的现象。文章最后阐述了实证发现的政策含义。
作者 叶霖莉
出处 《科技经济市场》 2010年第11期33-35,32,共4页
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献105

共引文献260

同被引文献12

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