2Leibovich BC, Pantuck AJ, Mattheu HT, et al. Current staging of venal cell canrcinama[ J ] . Urol Clin North Am,2003,1:481 - 497.
3Rouviere O, Bouvier R, Negrier S ,et al. Nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma:is it really possible to defne rational guidelines for post - treatment follow up [ J ] . Nat Clin Pract Oncol, 2006,3 : 200 - 213.
4Sivanmakrishna B, Gapla- Narmada P, Wadhwa P, et al. Pattern of metastasis in renal cell carcinoma: a single institution study[ J ]. Indian J Cancer,2005,40 : 173 - 177.
5Toyoda Y, Shinohara N, Harabayashi T, et al. Survival and prognostic classification of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinonla of bone [ J ]. Europ Urology,2007,52 : 163 - 168.
二级参考文献5
1Storkel S, Thoens W, Jacobi G, et al. Prognostic parameters in renal cell carcinoma-a new approach[J].Eur Urol, 1989,16:416-422.
2Jayson M, Sanders H. Increased incidence of serendipitously discovered renal cell carcinoma [J]. Urology,1998,51:203-205.
3Grabowski M, Huzarski T, Lubinski J, et al. Survival in patients with rare subtypes of renal cell carcinoma.[J]. BJU Int, 2002,89:599-600.
4Kennedy S M, Merino M J, Linehan W M, et al. Collecting duct carcinoma of the kidney[J]. Hum Pathol,1990,21:449-456.
5Leucumberri C D, Podilla N J, Albisu T A, et al. Sarcomatoid renal carcinoma[J]. Arch Esp Urol, 1998,51 :772-775.