高士奇《江村书画目》研究

Gao Shiqi's Research on List of Jiangcun Calligraphy and Painting (Jiangcun Shuhua Mu)

《江村书画目》是一本书画方面的珍贵账簿,作者是高士奇,传录者是高舆。整个账簿分十类,其中"进字壹号"和"进字贰号"录有大量赝品,但迄今没有证据表明高氏父子有意以赝品欺骗康熙,所谓高士奇以"以赝品欺罔"的定论是不成立的。在整个《江村书画目》中,"永存秘玩上上神品"、"自题上等手卷"是核心,这两类珍贵字画在高士奇去世之后相继失散,多数入宫。从《江村书画目》的备注和购价可以见出,高士奇具有卓越的鉴赏能力和衡价水平。

List of Jiangcun Calligraphy and Painting (Jiangcun Shuhua Mu) is a precious account book about calligraphy and painting,the author of which was Gao Shiqi,and the one who copied which was Gao Yu.The whole account book was divided into ten categories,among which 'Entering No.1' and 'Entering No.2' listed lots of fake works,but there is no evidence showing that the Gaos cheated emperor Kangxi on purpose,so the opinion that Gao Shiqi 'Cheated with fake works' does not work.In the whole List of Jiangcun Calligraphy and Painting,'Shen-level precious art work collected for ever ' (Yong cun Miwan Shangshang Shenpin) and 'High-level with self-inscription' (Ziti Shangdeng Shoujuan) are the essence,and precious calligraphies and paintings in the two categories were lost one after another,and most of which were collected in the palace.Seeing from the comments and prices in the List of Jiangcun Calligraphy and Painting,Gao Shiqi had a talent on appreciation and evaluation.