摘要
目的:观察血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)1型受体阻断剂氯沙坦对自发性高血压(SH)大鼠大脑中动脉血管肌源性紧张度的影响。方法:16只SHWistar大鼠随机分为SH组(n=8)和30 mg/(kg.d)氯沙坦干预(LI)组(n=8),另以8只正常WKY大鼠作为对照组,10周后,采用压力型小动脉测量仪在含2.5 mmol/L Ca2+或无Ca2+的生理盐溶液中,测量不同管腔压力下血管的主动态管径(active diameter,Da)和被动态管径(passive diameter,Dp)。肌源性紧张度以(Dp-Da)/Dp×100%表示。结果:SH大鼠大脑中动脉血管的肌源性紧张度同对照组相比升高67.9%,每天通过灌胃给予30 mg/(kg.d)的氯沙坦能够使SH大鼠大脑中动脉血管的肌源性紧张度降低24.9%。结论:SH大鼠大脑中动脉血管的肌源性紧张度同对照组相比显著增加,每天给予30 mg/(kg.d)的氯沙坦能够防止这种改变,说明肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统参加了SH大鼠血管功能的重建过程,AngⅡ1型受体是其中重要的信号转导通路。
AIM: To investigate the effects of angiotensin Ⅱ type-1 receptor blocker on arterial myogenic tone of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). METHODS: Sixteen SHR rats (8 weeks of age) were randomly divided into losartan 30 mg/(kg-day) group (SHR + L) and normal SHR group (SHR), and eight sex- and age-matched Wistar rats were assigned to control group (CON). Rats assigned to CON and SHR groups received vehicle (distilled water) by gavage, and distilled water containing losartan at 30 mg/(kg·day) was administered to rats in SHR + L groups. After 10 weeks, segments of middle cerebral artery were isolated and then cannulated to two pipettes. Vascular diameters in response to the increased intraluminal pressure (from 0 mmHg to 125 mmHg in 25-mmHg increments) of isolated middle cerebral arteries under no-flow conditions were recorded by a Pressure Myograph System both in physiological salt solution (PSS) (active diameter, Da) and calcium-free PSS (passive diameter, Dp). Myogenic tone was calculated by (Dp -Da)/Dp × 100%. RESULTS: Myogenic tone responsiveness of middle cerebral artery in SHR group increased significantly compared with that in CON group, with 30 mg/(kg-day) losartan treatment in SHR + L group. This enhancement may be partially prevented. CONCLUSION: RAS (spell out) participates in arterial function remodeling in SHRs. Chronic AT1 receptor antagonist therapy with losartan markedly reduces the changes of function in SHRs.
出处
《心脏杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期838-841,共4页
Chinese Heart Journal