内隐方位信息对语言加工中空间关系建构的影响

The Effect of Implicit Orientation on the Construction of Spatial Relationship During Language Processing

采用图—词干扰范式探讨内隐方向信息对空间关系构建的影响。实验1探讨被试认读词语是否受内隐方向信息的影响。结果是认读镶嵌在水平线段上的词快于倾斜线段,两者都快于垂直线段,出现内隐方向信息效应。实验2探讨内隐方向信息是否对语言加工中被试建构物体空间关系有影响。结果是内隐方向与语义方向不一致时被试对方向的判断反应时最短,出现了内隐方向与语义方向的交互作用。实验结果总的表明内隐方向信息不仅影响词语认读,还影响句子阅读中空间关系的建构。

Using the picture-word interference paradigm,the research explored the effect of implicit orientation on the construction of spatial relationship during language processing. Experiment 1 tested whether the implicit orientation affected word reading. The result showed that the background information affected subject＇s cognition of foregrounding information. Experiment 2 verified that implicit orientation affected the construction of spatial relationship. The result showed that when implicit orientation and the semantic orientation were not consistent,the reaction time was short. Both experiments showed that implicit orientation affected not onlythe speed of word reading but also the speed of sentence reading.