城乡居民婚姻沟通模式及其相关因素研究

A Research on the marital Communication Patterns of Chinese Urban and Rural Residents

目的:了解婚姻沟通模式的地区、性别差异,考察婚姻沟通模式与婚姻满意度的关系。方法:采用沟通方式问卷,婚姻调适问卷等对425位被试进行自我报告式调查研究。结果:婚龄与受教育时间对沟通方式有影响;"妻子要求/丈夫退缩"的沟通方式显著多于"丈夫要求/妻子退缩"(t=3.71,P<.001),但在农村地区,则呈现更多的"丈夫要求/妻子退缩"的沟通方式(t=2.36P<0.05);沟通方式与婚姻满意度相关。结论:沟通方式受婚龄、受教育时间以及性别的影响。女性更多呈现"要求"、男性更多呈现"退缩"的沟通方式,但农村夫妻则相反;建设性沟通正向预测婚姻满意度,"要求/退缩"、"责备"负向预测婚姻满意度。

To Investigate the basic conditions of Chinese marital communication patterns CPQ and SMAT were used to 387 samples（include 78 couples） by means self-reporting. The Results are as follows：The marriage time and education years have significant effects on the marital communication pattern; wife demand/husband withdrawal was more common than husband demand/wife withdrawal（t=3.71,p.001）,but in the rural area,more husband demand/wife withdrawal was more than wife demand/husband withdrawal（t=2.36 p0.05）; the marital communication pattern was found to be associated with marital satisfaction,especially constructive communication patterns; mutual blame and wife demand/husband withdrawal could predict significantly marital satisfaction. Our conclusion：marital communication patterns were influenced by marriage time,sex and educationyears,with females showing more ＂demand＂ and males showing more withdrawal way; in the rural area,the situation being opposite. The Demand/withdrawal pattern negatively predicted marital satisfaction.