马克思恩格斯文化理论对当代农村文化建设的启示

Marx and Engels' Theory of Culture and China's Culture Construction in Rural Areas

马克思恩格斯认为,生活决定意识,文化是以人为主体不断生成的文化;在阶级社会中,意识形态承担着"阶级社会维护意识"的责任;在社会结构中,经济、政治、文化交互作用。当代农村文化建设存在着基础设施落后、不良文化的影响、工具主义严重和专业人才匮乏等问题。这些问题是由部分领导认识上存在着误区、农民文化素质偏低、农民文化建设主体意识缺失、相关制度不完善等深层原因导致的。马克思恩格斯文化理论对我们解决上述问题具有重要的启示。

Marx and Engels proposed Theory of Culture and argued that ＂the way of living determines the formation of ideology＂; human, as the subject, generates cultures; ideology ＂safeguards certain orthodox way of thinking in class society＂; as for social structures, economy, politics and culture interact with each other. Theory of Culture is significant to solve problems in China＇s culture construction in rural areas which include lagged behind infrastructure, influences of unhealthy cultures and instrumentalism as well as short of talents caused by officials ＇ misunderstanding, farmers ＇ comparatively low quality of cultures, farmers＇ lack of subject consciousness in culture construction and imperfect systems concerned.