产业发展的资源环境效率研究进展

Research Progress on the Resource and Environment Efficiency of Industrial Development

产业发展的资源环境效率研究对于建设资源节约和环境友好型社会,实现"效率国土"具有重要意义。本文总结了该领域研究在理论、方法和实践等方面取得的最新进展,指出了当前研究的薄弱环节和空白领域,并展望了未来的研究方向。研究认为,目前资源环境效率问题已经引起足够关注。对资源环境的内涵、指标体系、计算方法、应用实践层面进行了系统分析;已经从产业结构变动、产业布局、产业集群等多角度对产业发展与资源环境的关系及作用机理进行探讨,初步探讨了资源环境效率的影响因素,尚未从资源环境效率的角度揭示产业发展与资源环境的关系及作用规律;研究方法上,以多指标综合评价法、数据包络分析法、火用、能值、生态足迹、物质流等生态热力学方法为主的定量分析方法开始应用于资源环境效率的评价之中。未来应加强系统的理论研究,加强对资源环境效率的机制的分析,在计算方法上需进一步的探索和改进。

Resource and environment efficiency of industrial development plays an important role in building resource-saving and environment friendly society,as well as achieving ＂efficiency land＂ development model.The paper reviewed domestic and international research progress in theories,methods and practices in resource and environment efficiency of industrial development,pointed out the weak side of current study in this field and proposed the main research directions in the future.Studies show that problems about resource and environment efficiency of industrial development have received universal attention.Studies on the content,index system,calculation methods and application have been held extensively.The relationship and the mechanism between industrial development and resources and environment have been discussed based on industrial structure,industrial layout,and industrial cluster.Meanwhile,the influencing factors on the efficiency of resources and environment have also been preliminarily studied.However,there has been no research on the relationship between industrial development and resources and environment from the angle of resource and environment efficiency.Quantitative analysis methods,such as multi-index comprehensive evaluation,DEA,and eco-thermodynamics including energy analysis,exergy,ecological footprint and so on,have been applied to evaluate the resource and environment efficiency.At present,theoretical studies and applications are still insufficient,and the research system has not formed.In the future,the research on resource and environment efficiency of industrial development and its mechanism,should be enhanced.These topics,such as testing the existence of EKC relationship between resource and environment efficiency and per-capita income,and exploring whether and how the resource and environment efficiency is affected by development stage,industrial structure,industrial location,industrial style and other factors,should be paid enough attention.Meanwhile,the research approaches and technical methods should also be improved.The application of DEA models using panel data should be further verified.