发达国家光伏建筑推广政策实施效果的启示

The Enlightenment from Implementing Effects of the BIPV Promotion Policies in Developed Countries

光伏建筑作为太阳能利用的最佳形式,正在各国政府的大力推广下飞速发展,而我国光伏建筑的推广效果却不尽如人意。通过研究日本、德国等发达国家光伏建筑推广政策及其实施效果,揭示了其推广政策取得显著成效的主要原因,并从中获得启示,即我国光伏建筑推广政策应注重科学地制订经济激励政策,重视研发并促进形成合作创新的研发体系,及时展示新成果,培养和造就一流的光伏制造商。研究成果为政府有效地制订光伏建筑推广政策提供了科学依据。

BIPV is the best form of utilization of solar energy is developing rapidly as a result of the promotion policies in many developed countries. However, the results to promote BIPV are not satisfactory in China. By studying the BIPV promotion policies and their implementation effects in Japan and Germany, the reasons for the remarkable achievements as a result of the promotion policies implemented are revealed, and a good deal of enlightenment is gained from them. The policies to promote BIPV in China should focus on the following aspects, such as the economic incentives policies to promote BIPV should be formulated more scientifically, the cooperative innovation R＆D system to promote BIPV should be formed, the new achievements about BIPV should be displayed to the public in a timely manner, leading PV manufacturers should be nurturing and bringing up, etc. The results of this paper provide scientific basis for Chinese government formulating the BIPV promotion policies more effectively.