肾穿刺患者术前焦虑状况护理干预

Investigation on anxiety status of the patients before renal biopsy and its nursing intervention

目的:探讨护理干预对肾穿刺活体组织检查术患者的焦虑状态的影响。方法:将欲行肾穿刺的患者在术前按年龄和性别随机分为实验组和对照组,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS),评定其在护理干预前后的焦虑状态,并将结果进行统计学分析。结果:肾穿刺患者术前存在着较严重的焦虑状态,进行有针对性的心理干预、认知干预和行为干预后患者的焦虑状态明显减轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:肾穿刺活体组织检查患者术前存在不同程度的焦虑状态,实施有针对性的护理干预后可明显降低患者的焦虑情绪。

Objective ： To explore the influence on the anxiety of the patients before renal biopsy after they received the nursing intervention. Method ： According to age and gender. Patients were divided into experimental group and control group randomly before renal biopsy, using the application of self- evaluation of anxiety scale （SAS）, assessing the patients＇ anxiety status after the nursing intervention, and analyzing the results by statistical methods. Result： there exists severe anxiety in patients before renal biopsy. Try to employ psychological intervention ,cognitional intervention and biopsy, so that the anxiety status on patients decreased obviously. In addition, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion ： Patients before renal biopsy exist different degree of anxiety, it is obvious to decrease the anxiety status of patients after the employment of pertinent nursing intervention.