早期母婴皮肤接触对新生儿体温和母乳喂养的影响

Effects of early mother-infant skin-to-skin contact on neonates' temperature and breastfeeding

目的探讨早期母婴皮肤接触对新生儿体温和母乳喂养的影响。方法选取足月新生儿50例分为干预组(25例)和对照组(25例),对照组新生儿出生后接受常规产科护理,干预组新生儿在此基础上与母亲进行1 h的早期母婴皮肤接触,分别在新生儿出生后即刻、1 h、2 h、4 h测量腋窝温度;对两组新生儿首次母乳喂养和42 d母乳喂养情况进行评价。结果两组新生儿出生即刻的体温差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);母婴皮肤接触1 h、2 h、4 h,干预组体温均高于对照组(P<0.01)。干预组首次母乳喂养的成功率高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论早期母婴皮肤接触可以提高新生儿体温,提高首次母乳喂养的成功率,值得在临床推广。

Objective To investigate the effects of early mother - infant skin - to - skin contact on neonates＇temperature and breasffeeding. Methods A total of 50 eases of healthy neonates were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing care, and the intervention group received one hour early mother - infant skin - to - skin contact care additionally after birth. All neonates＇temperature was measured right after the birth and one hour,two hours and four hours after the birth respectively. The situations of first breastfeeding and 42 - clay breasffeeding were assessed and compared between the two groups. Results The temperature measured right after the birth between the two groups has no difference （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The intervention group, was significantly higher at one hour,two hours and four hours after the birth than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The successful rate of first breasffeeding of the intervention group was higher than that of the contorl group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Early mother - infant skin - to - skin contact can improve the temperature of neonates and the successful rate of first breasffeoding during the early postpartum period and it is worthy of promotion as a neonatal nursing method in hospitals.