以健康信念模式分析美国“针灸热”之兴起与可持续性发展

Analysis on rise and sustainable development of acupuncture fever in the United States using the health belief model

本文以健康信念模式为理论依据,运用文献研究与数据分析的方法,分析了美国"针灸热"兴起的社会心理因素,包括民众个体对健康观念的认知(特别是对化学药物不良反应易感性与严重性的认知),对针灸认知的社会影响因素与不利因素,接受针灸人群的年龄、性别、地域、社会阶层等特征,促进民众采取针灸求医行为的激励因子,以及民众对针灸治疗有效性保持信心的自我效能。本文又从健康信念模式的角度思考了针灸在美国可持续性发展的有关策略。

The paper analysed the social-psychological factors of the rise of acupuncture fever in the United States by applying literature research and data analysis based on health belief model.The factors include the cognition on health idea by individual people（especially on the susceptibility and severity of adverse reactions of chemical medicinal）,social influence factors and negative factors in acupuncture cognition,the characteristics of people accepted acupuncture such as age,sex,region and social strata,motivation factors promoting people to seek acupuncture treatment,and self-efficiency of people for keeping confidence about acupunture＇s effectiveness.The paper also thought on the strategy of sustainable development of acupuncture in the United States from the aspect of health belief model.