郑州市二七区2006～2008年呼吸道传染病流行病学特征分析

Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Respiratory Diseases in Zhengzhou City Erqi District From 2006 to 2008

目的了解郑州市二七区2006～2008年重点呼吸道传染病的流行病学特征,为制定有效的防病措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2006～2008年二七区疾病监测信息报告管理系统和公共卫生突发事件报告系统的疫情资料进行分析。结果二七区2006～2008年共报告呼吸道传染病3595例,年均发病率为189.61/10万,肺结核、麻疹发病率呈逐年下降之势,流行性腮腺炎、风疹发病率表现为明显上升趋势。结论加大二七区儿童免疫规划工作力度,加强对流动儿童的管理,尽快贯彻落实国家扩大免疫工作,降低可免疫性传染病的发生。接受"DOTS"治疗是对结核病诊治和管理的最有效方法。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of respiratory diseases in Erqi district from 2006 to 2008 in an attempt to provide scientific evidence for making effective prevention measures for the disease. Methods The epidemiological data from information management systems and public health emergency reporting system in Erqi district from 2006 to 2008 were analyzed. Results In total 3595 cases of infectious respiratory diseases in Erqi district from 2006 to 2008, the average annual incidence rate was 189.61/100000. The incidence rates of infected tuberculosis and measles were decreased, while the incidence rates of mumps and rubella were increased. Conchtsion It is necessary to strengthen the immunization program and the management of migrant children in Erqi district. The immunization needed to be expanded as soon as possible according to the national policy to reduce the incidence of autoimmune diseases. The ＂DOTS＂ was the most effective in the TB treatment and management.