应用数理统计研究判断农村水和环境卫生改善与经济增长的关系

Relationship between Environment Sanitation and Economic Development Based on Statistics

目的对农村水和环境卫生改变程度与经济增长的关系进行分析和探讨。方法以公开数据为基础,运用统计分析工具,建立统计分析模型。结果农村无害化厕所普及率、农村饮用水普及率与人均国内生产总值(GDP)之间存在密切的关系,且在其他条件不变的情况下,当农村自来水普及率、农村卫生厕所普及率提高时,人均GDP将有一定增加。结论建议各级政府应将环境卫生改善纳入到经济和社会发展的总体规划,列入各级政府的重要议事日程,促进经济和社会的健康和可持续发展。

Objective To discuss and analyze the relationship between environment and economic development based on public data.Methods Based on the public data,statistics tools were used to establish analysis model.Results There was close relationship between safe drinking water coverage and popularization rate of harmless lavatories in rural areas.Under the normal condition,GDP per capita growth was also related to the increase of safe drinking water coverage and popularization rate of harmless lavatories in rural areas.Conclusion it is suggested that the government should take environment sanitation improvement into consideration when make the economic and social development policy,and make it as an important part of the schedule to keep the economic growth and social development.