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高位动静脉内瘘在血液透析中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的评价高位动静脉内瘘在血液透析患者中的应用效果和主要并发症。方法对32例前臂无法行常规动静脉内瘘的血液透析患者建立高位动静脉内瘘,观察内瘘的使用情况及并发症。结果 32例患者高位动静脉内瘘手术均一次成功,成功率100%。内瘘在术后4~6周成熟后开始穿刺,血流量均可达(250~300)mL/min。并发症:1例术后第2天发生淋巴瘘;4例在使用过程中血栓形成导致内瘘堵塞;1例因急性心肌梗死死亡;2例在使用1年后同侧胸部、颈部浅表静脉扩张;3例出现局部动脉瘤样扩张。结论高位动静脉内瘘血流量好、通畅率高,是为血管条件差的患者建立血液透析血管通路的最佳选择。
出处 《中国现代医生》 2010年第35期129-129,131,共2页 China Modern Doctor
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