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一个并非民权运动领袖的黑人领袖——论马尔科姆·爱克斯与美国黑人民权运动的关系 被引量:1

A Non-Civil-Right African American Leader——On the Relation between Malcolm X and African American Civil Right Movement
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摘要 马尔科姆.爱克斯在早期是极端的黑人民族主义者,他追求的并不是黑人在美国当时的体制内获得平等的公民权,而是要建立独立的国中之国——伊斯兰国,并对黑人民权运动持批评态度。马尔科姆的晚期思想则远远超越了美国黑人民权运动范畴,他以人权为最高斗争目标,努力争取使美国黑人斗争国际化,并将这场斗争视为世界范围内反殖民主义、反资本主义大业的一部分。因此,就马尔科姆.爱克斯的一生而言,不能将其简单地划入20世纪中期美国黑人民权运动的营垒。尽管他是一位对黑人民权运动产生了重要影响的伟大黑人领袖,但他并不是这场运动的领袖。 Malcolm X was an extreme African American nationalist in his early time,who sought after an independent Islamic nation rather than the equal civil rights in US.In his later time,he was dedicated to the internationalization of the African American struggle and made it a part of the global anti-colonialism and-capitalism movement.Therefore,Malcolm X can't be categorized as one of the leaders of African American civil right movement.
作者 王桂莲
出处 《世界民族》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第6期86-93,共8页 Journal of World Peoples Studies
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  • 1LIU Yi-xin, HAN Yi-wang, WANG Yan-ting, HONG Li-fang XU Xi-min,TANG Shen, LIN Guan-ya and LIU Wu-ding(Department of Environmental Science , Institute of Earth and Space , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , P. R . China ,Department of Tobacco Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230052 , P. R . China ,Department of Science , Technology and Education of Tobacco Monopoly Administration of China , Beijing 100052 , P. R . China ,Institute of Soil and Fertilizer , Yunnan Academy of Agricultural science , Kunmin 650231 , P. R . China ,Sanmin Tobacco Branch Company of Fujians , Sanmin 365010 , P. R . China ,Yongzhou Tobacco Branch Company of Hunan , Yongzhou 425000 , P. R . China ,Sinan Tobacco Company of Guizhou , Sinan 565100 , P. R . China ,Department of Resources , Environment and Agrochemistry , Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070 , P.R.China).Distribution of Crystal Organic Fertilizer-N in Soil-plant System[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2002,1(9):1012-1016. 被引量:8

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