人民币升值对中国进出口企业的影响及对策

Analysis of RMB Appreciation Effect and Countermeasures to Our Import and Export Industry

自2005年汇率改革以来,人民币一直处于升值通道中,人民币升值对我国经济的各个方面带来了不同的影响,尤其对进出口企业构成了巨大挑战。因此,我国企业应积极采取措施,处理人民币升值所造成的影响,从而使以出口为导向的企业能够更好地适应全球经济的变化,实现可持续和稳定发展。各有关部门也要加强协调合作,帮助涉外企业创造有利条件,使中国进出口企业尽快增强国际竞争力,走向世界。从人民币升值的背景谈起,对目前进出口企业的发展困境进行了分析,并构建了人民币汇率与我国进出口贸易的计量经济学模型,最后对实证分析结论做出理论解释,提出参考的对策建议。

Since the exchange rate reforms in 2005,RMB is always in appreciation passage,RMB appreciation has brought different effects to each aspect of economy of our country,especially posing a huge challenge to the import and export enterprises in China.Therefore,Chinese enterprises should take active measures to deal with the impact caused by the RMB appreciation,so that export-oriented enterprises can better adapt to the changes in the global economy,thus materializing their sustainable and stable development.The relevant official sectors should strengthen the cooperation,work tighter to help the foreign trade industry create a better environment and compete in the world.This article consists of the following parts： reviewing the background of RMB appreciation;introducing the difficult situation of our import and export industry;setting up mathematics＇ model to study the RMB appreciation and foreign trade;declaring writer＇s advice to China＇s import and export enterprises.