地坑窑院中拦马墙的传统营造

Traditional Construction of Lan-ma-qiang in Cave Dwellings

本文以豫西黄土塬区大量在役地坑窑院为研究对象,通过实地调研和走访窑匠,在大量测绘成果的基础上,对地坑窑院拦马墙的作用进行了研究,总结了常见拦马墙的类型。而后,以调研资料为原始依据,采用模型模拟的方法还原了十字花拦马墙的施工过程。本文的研究对于深入挖掘地坑窑院民居传统营造的科学价值具有重要理论意义和实用价值,也为传承和保护地坑窑民居提供了技术依据。

In this paper,the cave dwellings which massively exist in the west of Henan were taken as the research objects.Through the field survey and interview of craftsmen and based on the substantial measurement,the function of lan-ma-qiang was studied and its common types were summarized.And then,model simulation method was used to restore the construction process of a typical crosswise lan-ma-qiang.To sum up,the conclusions of this study would provide the technical foundation for inheriting and protecting this traditional construction.