城镇化:中国经济发展方式转变的重心所在

Urbanization:Core of China Economic Development Mode Transition

中国经济发展方式转变是从以工业经济为主要推动力转变为工业经济和城镇经济共同推动的过程。它的内在根据是,在通过工业化解决了"吃、穿、用"之后,要有效解决目前严重短缺的"住、行、学"等问题,加快发展城镇经济。解决"住、行、学"问题,既是城镇化的主要内容,也是在温饱型小康基础上实现全面小康的主要内容,还是保障中国经济长期可持续发展的主要动力。发展城镇经济有一系列新问题需要研究,其中包括:衡量城市经济发展的中心指标,加大消费性投资的价格效应和产能效应,加大消费性投资与城市政府的财力关系,衡量城市化发展程度的经济标准等等。城镇经济发展将是一场更为深刻的变革,必然引致思想观念、生活方式和行为方式等一系列的转变,为此,需要更加有力地深化体制机制创新。

China economic development mode transition is a process turning from industrial economy as main force to industrial and urban economy as joint dynamics. The internal cause lies in that industralization fulfilled the needs of ＂food , clothes and daily necessities＂, now the shortage of ＂housing. transportation and education＂ deepens on rapid urbanization. ~lhese are not only the main task of urbanization, but also the main dynamics for China long-term sustained development. There are a series of new issues needs further studies in urban economics, such as the key indicators of urban development, price effect and production capacity effect of consumer investment, relationship between investment and local public finance, economic indicators of city development stage,etc. Urban economic development is a deeper reform, including ideology., living mode and behavior changes. It is more comlicated, more difficult than the previous 30 years＇ reform. Thus it needs more creative reform.