反射转镜式干涉光谱仪光程差的一般表达式

General Expression of Optic Path Difference of Reflecting Rotating Fourier Transform Spectrometer

对反射转镜式干涉光谱仪的原理进行了介绍,从马吕斯定律和角反射体的反射特性入手,选择转镜反射面的旋转中心作为入射光束和出射光束等波面的参考点,对反射转镜式干涉光谱仪的光程差进行了分析计算,给出反射转镜式干涉光谱仪任意时刻光程差及最大光程差的一般表达式,分析影响最大光程差和光程差变化周期的因素,为反射转镜式干涉光谱仪的设计与研制提供理论指导。

The principle of reflecting rotating Fourier transform spectrometer was introduced in the present paper. Based on the Malus law and reflecting characteristic of cube corner, the optic path difference of reflecting rotating Fourier transform spectrometer was analyzed and calculated by choosing the center of rotating mirror as a reference point of the aplanatic surface of incidence beam and return beam. General expression of optic path difference at any time and maximal optic path difference of reflecting rotating Fourier transform spectrometer was presented. The factors that influence the maximal optic path difference and the period of optic path difference were analyzed. The results provide a theoretical guidance for design and manufacture of reflecting rotating Fourier transform spectrometer.