海南省女性吸毒者936例梅毒和HIV检测结果分析

Infection of Syphilis and HIV in 936 Women Drug Users of Hainan Province

目的了解海南省女性吸毒人群梅毒和艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染情况。方法对2005-2009年海南省戒毒所收容的936例女性吸毒者进行梅毒血清学和HIV抗体检测。结果 936份标本中发现梅毒感染者255例,感染率为27.24%(255/936),HIV感染者1例,感染率为0.11%(1/936)。结论女性吸毒人群中梅毒感染率较高,HIV感染率处于低水平,但感染HIV的危险因素普遍存在,建议有关部门应加大对吸毒人群进行性病、艾滋病的监测,有利于及时发现、控制传染源,降低其传播与流行。

Objective To explore the epidemic character of syphilis and HIV infection in the women inhaling drugs in Hainan province. Methods Syphilis and HIV tests were detected on 936 user in Hainam provincial women drug detoxification center from 2005 -2009. Results There were 255 syphilis positive samples （27.24%） and 1 HIV positive samples （0.11% ） in the 936 samples. Conclusion Femal population inhaling drugs is the high-risk people infecting syphilis, and the infection of HIV is in a low prevalence among drug users. But the risk factors of HIV infection does commonly exist, effective measures should be taken to prevent HIV and STD transmission among this population.