上海市松江区0～14岁儿童伤害的特征

Characteristics of Injuries of 0-14 children in Songjiang District of Shanghai City

目的了解上海市松江区儿童伤害的流行病学特征和规律,为降低儿童伤害的发生提供科学依据。方法以上海市松江区3家二级医院作为伤害监测哨点医院,对2006年1月1日—12月1日首次就诊于哨点医院的0～14岁儿童伤害门诊和急诊病例进行分析。结果共调查伤害病例3080例,男童是女童的1.77倍,6～11岁学龄儿童为伤害事故发生的高峰年龄段。伤害类型及排位在0～14岁儿童中主要为跌落伤、钝器伤、交通事故、烧烫伤,50.46%的儿童伤害发生在家里或宿舍。结论跌落伤、学龄儿童及男童伤害是该区伤害干预的重点,应针对不同性别、年龄制定和实施不同的伤害防制措施。

[ Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics and rules of children injury in Songjiang District of Shanghai City , and provide scientific evidence for reducing the incidence of children injury. [ Methods] Three hospitals in Songjiang Dis- trict were selected as sentinel surveillance spots, the injury children aged 0 - 14 years old and diagnosed there for the first time from January 1 st, 2006 to Decemberl st, 2006 were analyzed. [ Results ] A total of 3080 injury cases were analyzed, the ratio of male to fe- male children was 1.77. School-age children aged 6 N 11 years were the group with high risk of injuries. The main types of injuries were fall-wounds, traffic accidents and burns/scalds among children aged 0 - 14 years ; and about 50.46% injury happened in home or hostel. [ Conclusion] The emphases to injuries interventions are fall-wound, school children and male children injures in the district. Therefore, different preventions measures should be formulated and implemented according to different genders and age groups.