刑事和解的权理基础——公权对私权的尊重与让与

The Right Reason Basis of Criminal Reconciliation——The Respect and Cession of Public Rights to Private Rights

刑事和解在人类历史上之所以时隐时现,时强时弱,是国家公权力与公民私权利二者长期博弈互动的体现。国家公权力对公民私权利的尊重与让与,及公民私权利对国家公权力的监督制约,构成了刑事和解在当代社会存在及兴起的基础。随着人类社会的发展,人权意识的普及提高,国家公权力能够介入私人空间的范围将越来越小。国家应尊重公民的意愿,尽少干预公民权利的行使,为公民权利的实现提供更多的保障,而非限制、挤压公民权利。

The criminal reconciliation, whether hidden or disappeared, strong or weak in human history, is the result of the interactive game between the country＇s public right and civil rights. That state public right is the respect and cession to civil rights, and civil right is the regulation and supervision of the state power, constitutes the basis of the existence and rising of criminal reconciliation in modem social. With the development of human society, and the elevation of human rights awareness, the range that state public power can intervene the private space will become smaller and smaller. States should respect the wishes of the citizens, minimal interfere in the exercise ofcivil rights, provide more protection for the realization of civil rights , not limit or extrude civil rights.