论底层书写的视角

On Writing from First Floor Perspective

关于底层的书写在中国现当代文学史上存在仰视、俯视、平视三种视角,但无论是仰视还是俯视都存在缺点。底层写作既不应简单地圣化底层,也不应只是对底层奉上廉价的同情与怜悯之泪,而应以一种平等的姿态真实地再现底层的生存状态,好作品应集理解、同情和批判于一身。惟其如此,方具有积极的建设意义。

There are three kinds of angles of view of looking up at, overlooking, horizontally viewing about first floor writing in Chinese contemporary literature. But whether looking up at or overlooking, there are shortcomings. The writing about first floor should not simply consecrate first floor, should also not only offer the inexpensive sympathy tears to the first floor, but should really reappear the survival condition of the first floor. A good work should integrate the understanding, the sympathy and the critique into a whole. Because of this, it then has the positive construction significance.