我院2008年常用抗病毒药临床应用分析

Analysis of the Utilization of Antiviral Drugs in Our Hospital in 2008

目的:了解我院2008年常用抗病毒药的应用现状,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性方法,对我院2008年临床各科室住院患者病历抗病毒药及不合理用药情况进行统计、分析。结果:我院常规应用10种抗病毒药,其中利巴韦林注射液的应用率最高,达43.67%;小儿科应用抗病毒药的频率最高;不合理用药病历中无指征用药现象最严重,占56.52%。结论:我院抗病毒药品种基本固定,利巴韦林、阿昔洛韦和更昔洛韦为治疗病毒感染的临床常用药;更昔洛韦应用不合理,存在严重无指征用药,应加强监督,规范其临床应用。

OBJECTIVE： To analyze the status quo of antiviral drugs in our hospital in 2008, and to provide reference for rational use of drugs in the clinic. METHODS： By retrospective analysis, the utilization of antiviral drugs and irrational use of drugs in our hospital in 2008 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： There were 10 kinds of conventional antiviral drugs in our hospital, among which ribavirin injection had the highest utilization rate, up to 43.67% ; the highest frequency of antiviral drugs occurred in pediatric department; administration without indications took up 56.52% of unreasonable medication. CONCLUSION： The category of antiviral drugs in our hospital is basically fixed. Ribavirin, ganciclovir and acyclovir are commonly used for the treatment of virus infection. The unreasonable application of ganciclovir has been existing. It should be strengthened to monitor the utilization of ganciclovir in order to standardize clinical use of it.