试论古代私家藏书文化与目录版本校勘学

Discussion on the Culture of Ancient Private Library and the Textual Criticism of Catalog and Edition

古代私家藏书文化在目录版本校勘学的产生和发展过程中发挥了不可替代的作用。私人藏书家们利用私藏图书悉心编目、写出题跋,讲求版刻、甄别异本,补阙订讹、精心校雠,对目录版本校勘学的发展作出了积极的贡献。同时,藏书家们的文献整理研究工作特别是目录版本校勘方面的成就,推动了私家藏书文化的繁荣。古代私家藏书文化与目录版本校勘学之间呈现出互相影响、互为补益的关系。

The culture of ancient private library played an irreplaceable role in the production and development of the textual criticism of catalog and edition. Private collectors used private books to catalogue seriously, write inscriptions, engrave, distinguish different versions, enrich the contents, revise errors and proofread carefully, which had made great contributions to the development of the textual criticism of catalog and edition. In addition, the collectors＇ research on the literature classification, especially the achievement in the aspect of catalog, edition and collation had promoted the prosperity of the culture of ancient private library. The culture of ancient private library and the textual criticism of catalog and edition had influenced and benefited each other mutually.