国家在场与民族社区宗教正功能的生成--以贵州青岩为例

The State Presence and the Formation of Religious Positive Functions In Ethnic Community:A Case Study of Qingyan

民族社区通常被视为一种宗教场域,国家通过直接参与宗教活动或展现象征符号的形式来表达自身的在场,体现国家在宗教活动的属性、内容、仪式和关系等方面的存在。本文以贵州青岩为个案,阐释国家在场对民族社区宗教活动具有的重要影响,即国家通过自我规定和制度安排,以及与地方社会的互动等方式来实现民族社区宗教活动正功能的生成与建构,从而形成一种稳定、有序、和谐的民族宗教关系。

The ethnic community is often regarded as a religion arena where the state demonstrates its presence by means of engaging in religious activities or showing up some symbols.The state presence exists in the attributes,contents,rituals and relations of the activities.This paper,taking Qingyan as an example,interprets the state＇s importance of ethnic community＇s religion.By the way of state＇s definition,institutional arrangement and the interaction between state and society,the ethnic community religion forms and constructs some positive functions,which could built a stable,orderly and harmonious relation of ethnic religion.