旅游城镇化背景下的民族村寨文化保护与传承——贵州郎德模式的成功实践

The Protection and Heritage of Ethnic Village Culture in the Background of Tourism Urbanization——Langde Mode's successful practice

旅游城镇化推进与少数民族文化保护之间的矛盾日益凸显的时代背景下,贵州郎德上寨的村民因势利导,在顺应旅游城镇化发展趋势的过程中,将民族文化作为村寨建设与旅游开发的核心价值贯彻始终,并发扬集体智慧,以工分制进行运营管理和利益分成,保证了文化保护的持续性,在旅游城镇化开发与少数民族文化保护之间建立起一种利益相关、互为因果的反馈机制——郎德模式,有效地解决了少数民族文化保护与传承和旅游城镇化的系列现实矛盾,为旅游城镇化背景下的民族村寨文化保护提供了新的思路和途径。

Under the background of contradictions between promotion of tourism urbanization and protection of minority nationality cultures is increasingly obvious,upper Langde villagers follow the trend of tourism urbanization process and take the minority nationality culture as the core of consistent value of village construction and tourism development,and promot the collective wisdom to build the work-point system for management and benefits sharing in order to ensure the protection of cultural continuity,establish a kind of interest between related,reinforce each other feedback mechanism namely Langde Mode between the tourism development and protection of minority nationality cultures,then series of actual problems about the protection and heritage of ethnic culture and tourism urbanization are effectively solved,it provides new ideas and approaches for ethnic village culture＇s protection.