竞技体育犯罪:法律与伦理的双重审视

Crimes in Athletic Sports: Viewed from the Legal and Ethical Dual Perspectives

竞技体育犯罪与普通的刑事犯罪是不同的,犯罪学上的犯罪概念更贴合竞技体育犯罪的实际状况。此类犯罪不仅需要法律的规制,而且需要伦理的审视。在考察了西方德、法等国代表的大陆法系和英美法系竞技体育犯罪的立法状况后认为,应对竞技体育犯罪,一方面需要借鉴国外先进的立法理念和技术,另一方面需要合理地组织对竞技体育犯罪的反应体系。包括要以权利本位观为指导完善体育立法,实现"良法之治";又要在竞技体育犯罪定罪量刑中考量犯罪人人格;更不可忽视伦理的深层关切和治疗作用。

Crimes in athletic sports are different from ordinary crimes.A criminological definition of crimes better fits the practical situation of crimes in athletic sports which need not only legal intervention but also ethical examination.This paper surveys the legislative status of crimes in athletic sports in the Anglo-American law system and the Continental law system,maintaining that on the one hand foreign advanced legislative philosophy and technology should be borrowed,while on the other hand the system responsible for handling crimes in athletic sports should be set up,which involves the perfection of sports legislation with the guidance of the rights-based outlook to finally realize ＂rule sports with good laws＂ as well as the importance attached to the consideration of criminal personality in the process of conviction and sentencing and the profound healing effect of ethics.