足球裁判员“离轨”行为的社会学思考

Sociological Reflection on the "Derailment" of Football Referees

足球赛场上的裁判员不应该成为比赛的焦点和主角,但事与愿违的是裁判员及其作出的判罚永远是充满争议的。为了深入探究足球裁判员赛场上作出的争议判罚,运用社会学的"离轨"概念作为理论工具,系统、逻辑地将足球裁判员赛场上的争议判罚行为归纳罗列出来,并对这些行为的成因、性质、意义从社会学视角进行理性地分析思考,为完善足球竞赛规则裁判法、引入改判机制、改进足球竞赛仲裁工作提供理论上的依据。

Football referees shouldn＇t be the focus and hero of a match,but they and their judgment always arouse controversy.To further research the controversial judgment of football referees,this paper takes the concept of ＂derailment＂ in sociology as a theoretic tool to systematically and logically list and classify the controversial judgment of football referees and analyzes the factor for as well as property and significance of the ＂derailment＂ to provide theoretical reference for the perfection of the judgment law in football competition rules,the introduction of the judgment revision mechanism and the improvement of the arbitration in football competition.