后马克思主义意识形态理论研究——对恩斯特·拉克劳和查特尔·墨菲意识形态理论的探究

The Post-Marxist Ideological Theory:A study of the ideological theory by Ernesto Laclou and Chante Mouffe

在意识形态问题研究上的突破是拉克劳和墨菲走向后马克思主义的转折点。拉克劳和墨菲运用后结构主义的理论资源,后维特根斯坦的分析哲学以及拉康的理论,解构了马克思主义理论的核心范畴,颠覆传统意识形态理论。以"对抗""霸权实践的接合"为核心重构后马克思主义的意识形态理论,用身份政治取代马克思主义的阶级政治,从而为其"激进多元民主"的主张奠定了理论基础。

The breakthrough in the study of ideology is the turning-point for Laclau and Mouffe to move toward the post-Marxism.They utilize the post-structuralism,analytical philosophy of the later Wittgenstein as well as Lacanian theory to deconstruct the central categories of Marxist theory and to subvert traditional ideological theory.They reconstruct post-Maxism ideological theory by concentrating on the joint of the ＂antagonism＂ and ＂hegemony practice articulation＂ and substitute identity politics for class politics,so as to lay a theoretical foundation for ＂radical and plural democracy＂.