论倒金字塔新闻语篇背后的成篇顺序

On Passage Order Embodied in the Inverted-Pyramid News

一般新闻论著中都强调导语是新闻写作的第一步,给人的印象是,倒金字塔的新闻语篇是先写导语的。关于标题、导语、事件主体、评价和预测这几部分,到底先写哪一部分,一般新闻论著中都没有明确。就初学者来说,先把主体事件写好后,再向两端发展,易写得较好。在新闻教学中应该明确这一思想。

Lead is generally addressed as the first step of writing news in a number of books,which cemented the impression of editing lead firstly in inverted - pyramid news.There is no articulate reference of the order of title,lead,the basic fact,comments and forecast in a series of news - writing books.However,to the present writers,it is better to formulate the main event before stretching in both ends for the green hands.This is also suggestive to the teaching of news.