摘要
目的了解钦州市钦南区艾滋病流行现状,为制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法利用SPSS 13.0专业统计软件,对钦南区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病病毒感染者(HIV)和艾滋病病人(AIDS)疫情专报系统及流行病学个案随访所得的资料进行统计分析。结果 2000-2009年的10年间,钦南区累计报告HIV和AIDS734例,死亡81例;全部乡镇均有病例发生,以沿海乡镇为严重;男女之比为2.84:1;病例以20~50岁青壮年为主(69.62%);农民占多数(39.65%);性传播为主要传播途径(53.54%);2006年以来,婴幼儿病例、女性病例、60岁以上病例、性途径传播病例、农民及民工病例的比例显著上升。结论钦南区艾滋病流行已从高危人群向一般人群扩散,开展广泛、深入、持久、科学的宣传教育是预防与控制艾滋病最有效的措施。
Objective To understand AIDS epidemic situation Qinnan District of Qinzhou City,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control measures.Methods By using professional statistical software SPSS 13.0,the HIV / HIDS cases from the surveillance system of CDC of Qinnan District and epidemiological followed-up were analyzed.Results From 2000 to 2009,734 cases of HIV / AIDS and 81 death cases had been reported in every towns in Qinnan district,especially in coastal towns.The ratio for male to female is 284:1.The cases were mainly among the population aged 20-50 years old(69.62%)and the majority was farmers(39.65%).The route of transmission was sexual transmission(53.54%).The proportions of the cases of infant,elderly aged over 60,by sexual transmission,farmers and workers had significantly increased since 2006.Conclusion AIDS has been transmitted from high-risk population to the normal population in Qinnan district.The most effective measure to prevent and control AIDS is to carry out education extensively for long.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2010年第6期612-614,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
艾滋病
流行
分析
HIV/AIDS
epidemic
analysis