我国煤矿矿井地质工作发展阶段概述

Development Stages of Coalmine Mining Geological Works in China

矿井地质是一门探索性、适用性都非常强的技术科学,是在煤田地质勘查的基础上、在矿井建设和生产期间、直接为煤矿建设和生产服务的一项重要技术基础工作。我国的矿井地质工作是随着煤炭工业的迅速发展而建立和发展起来的,并积累了丰富的实践经验,逐步形成了一套比较完整的工作内容和工作方法,它对煤矿建设和生产起着重要的作用,其发展历程可划分为四个阶段:初期创立阶段、曲折发展阶段、开拓前进阶段和发展提高阶段。随着我国经济的快速发展,煤炭需求量也随之持续增长,煤炭开采逐步向深部等难采块段及边缘地区推进,其地质条件日趋复杂,开采难度加大,因此矿井地质工作必须做好基础地质的研究工作,重视高新技术应用,完善地质保障体系,逐步提高勘探精度。

The mining geology is an exploratory and applicable engineering science,an important technical element task in the service of mine construction and production based on coal geological exploration.The mining geological works in China is rooted and developed along with the rapid development of coal industry.During the process,abundant practical experiences accumulated,a whole set of job duties and methods have formed step by step,thus the mining geology plays a major role in coalmine construction and production.Its development history can be divided into four stages： initial instituting,zigzag developing,open up new ways forwarding and progressive improving stages.Along with rapid development of economy in the country,coal demand is also sustainable growing,coal mining is gradually advancing toward deep part and marginal trouble areas,geological condition is complicated day by day,mining difficulty increasing.Thus,mining geological works should get done with fundamental geological studies,think much of innovative and high technology application,perfect geological guarantee system,improve exploration degree of accuracy progressively.