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肺动脉高压患者自我护理能力与生活质量的相关性研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨肺动脉高压患者自我护理能力与生活质量的相关性。方法选择本专科护士共18人为调查员,在患者入院后未吸氧状态下,即给予静息经皮血氧饱和度监测,完成自我护理能力调查表,并由专业医生在密切监测生命体征及血氧饱和度(transcutaneous oxygen saturation,SpO2)下进行6分钟步行试验(6-minute walkingtest,6MWT)。结果 30例中有2例6MWT过程出现心律失常而终止试验,世界卫生组织Ⅰ级(步行距离<300 m)0例,Ⅱ级(步行距离300~375 m)7例,Ⅲ级(步行距离375~450 m)9例,Ⅳ级(步行距离>450 m)12例。Borg评分10~12分7例;12~13分4例;13~14分17例。Pearson相关分析显示,肺动脉高压患者6MWT与自我护理能力总分(r=0.368,P<0.01)、自理技能(r=0.392,P<0.01)、自理责任感(r=0.226,P<0.01)、健康知识水平(r=0.355,P<0.01)呈正相关,与自我概念(r=0.177,P>0.05)无相关。结论自我护理能力与肺动脉高压患者生活质量有着紧密的相关性,在肺动脉的预防、治疗及康复中起着重要的作用。
出处 《岭南心血管病杂志》 2010年第6期494-495,共2页 South China Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases
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共引文献59

同被引文献39

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