青海水生野生生物现状及保护对策

Situation and Protective Measures of Aquatic Wild Animals in Qinghai Province

青海省地处青藏高原、三江源头,地理、气候条件独特,在漫长的岁月里孕育了诸多独特的适应高原特殊自然环境的水生生物物种,这些物种维系了高原水体生态,是重要的生物资源和基因库,具有物种保存、科学研究、生物多样性和自然资源保护等方面的重要意义。本文概述了我省水生野生生物分布、种类、现状、濒危程度和目前保护情况,探讨了今后有效开展水生野生生物保护工作的对策和措施。

Qinghai Province locate in Qinghai-Tibet which is source of Yellow River Yangzi River and LanCang River,so the situation of geography and climate is very special,there are many special aquatic species which adapt to the circumstance for years,these species keep balance of waters ecology,they are very important biology resources and have significance to species reserve,science research,biodiversity and natural resources protection.Distribution、category、situation,dangerous degree and protective condition of aquatic wild animal in Qinghai Province were summarized and the effective measures for protecting aquatic wild animals were discussed.