浅谈北方传统民居四合院的特点与发展

Courtyard of the characteristics of traditional houses in northern and development

四合院是北方传统的民居形式,由四合院民居所构建的传统胡同、街巷,历经明、清数百年来的巩固发展而成为最具特色的民居建筑系统。在历史上,由于四合院这种独特的布局型制适应了社会不同阶层的、最实用的居住与使用的需要及多种利用功能,因此,在漫长的历史与朝代更替中,四合院民居始终是历代都城中最普遍的建筑形式。

The traditional courtyard residence forms the north by the traditional courtyard houses built by the alley,street,after the Ming and Qing to the consolidation and development of hundreds of years to become the most unique residential building systems.Historically,the layout of the courtyard of this unique type of system to adapt to the different sectors of society,the most practical use of the living and the need for and use a variety of functions,therefore,in the long history and dynasties,the ancient courtyard houses are always capital of the most common form of architecture.