上海郊区外来人员获得无证行医危害性知识的途径研究

Study on the channel in which immigrant acquired the knowledge about the danger of unlicensed medical practice in the Suburbs of Shanghai

目的研究外来人员获得无证行医危害性知识的途径,为开展有效的健康教育提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,对上海郊区11个镇(街道)1883名外来人员进行入户问卷调查。结果获得无证行医危害性知识的来源途径,最有效的为电视(60.9%),其次是人群互相传播(38.8%),再次是报纸和宣传手册。通过电视途径获得无证行医危害性知识的人群比率,与来沪时间呈负相关关系,与收入水平无显著相关;通过报纸途径获得无证行医危害性知识的人群比率,与文化程度呈正趋势关系;通过人群互相传播途径获得无证行医危害性知识的人群比率,与来沪时间呈正趋势关系,与文化程度呈负趋势关系。结论应根据不同人群特点,利用多种渠道有针对性地开展宣传,提高健康教育的效果。

Objective To investigate the channel in which immigrants acquired the knowledge about the danger of unlicensed medical practice for providing a scientific basis for effective interventions.Methods With the stratified sampling,1883 immigrants of 11 selected towns（streets） in the suburbs of Shanghai were surveyed by questionnaire.ResultsThe most effective channel to access information about the hazard of unlicensed medical practice was from television（60.9%）,followed by the spread between groups（38.8%）,then newspaper and brochures.The population proportion who acquired the knowledge about danger of unlicensed medical practice from television among immigrant demonstrated a negative trend in relation to time they have lived in Shanghai,but no significant relation to their income levels.Those learnt from newspapers were relevant to their literal level.Those learnt from the spread between groups had negative correlation to their literal level,but positive correlatiion to their stay in Shanghai.Conclusion Considering different characteristics of immigrant,multiple educational programs need to be implemented to meet different demands so as to achieve better effectiveness.