分工、技术创新对产业结构变迁的影响

A Study on the Impact of Division of Labor and Technological Innovation on Industrial Structure Evolution

以古典经济学的产业结构变迁规律为切入点,以分工-交易成本、技术创新及其相互作用分析了产业结构变迁的动因,在此基础上得出结论:产业结构的变迁本质上是分工深化的结果,而分工的深化本身是技术创新作用的结果,并进一步促进了技术创新.因此,产业结构变迁的过程也就表现为分工与技术创新相互作用的过程,促进了产业结构由低级向高级的不断演进.

Beginning from the laws of the industrial structure evolution that Classical economics gave,this article analyzes the causes by the division of labor-transaction costs, technological innovation and their interaction,and draws the conclusions on the basis：The industrial structure evolution is essentially the result of the deepening of division of labor, while it＇ s itself a result of technological innovation,and further promotes the latter. Therefore,the process of industrial structure evolution also reflects that of the interaction between division of labor and technological innovation,which promotes industrial structure evolution from junior to senior.