人文护理对广泛性焦虑患者心理影响的研究

The study of psychological effects of humanistic care in generalized anxiety disorder

目的：探讨人文护理对广泛性焦虑患者心理的影响。方法：将76例广泛性焦虑患者随机分为观察组和对照组各38例,对照组在给予抗焦虑药物的同时予以常规护理措施,观察组在给予抗焦虑药物治疗和常规护理的基础上再予以人文护理措施。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行评分比较。测评工作由心理测验室专业人员完成。结果：入院4周后SAS和SCL-90评分两组间均存在显著差异（P〈0.05~0.01）。结论：实施人文护理措施后能有效降低广泛性焦虑患者的焦虑程度,促进患者的康复。

Objective：To study the psychological impact of the humanistic care on patients with generalized anxiety.Methods： 76 patients with generalized anxiety were randomly divided into study group and control group.38 cases in control group were given anti-anxiety drug and conventional nursing measures.38 case in study group were given anti-anxiety drug and conventional nursing measures mentioned before,humanistic care was also provided.Effect was assessed using self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and the Symptom Checklist（SCL-90）.The work was completed by the professional psychological test chamber.Results：The scores of SAS and SCL-90 showed no difference（P 0.05） between two group by admission.Two groups were significantly different（P0.05） after 4 weeks′ intervention.Conclusion：Humanistic care for patients with generalized anxiety measures were effective in reducing anxiety,keeping confidence in conquering disease,and promoting rehabilitation which achieved satisfactory results.