社会支持对潜水员应激与心理健康的作用

Effects of social support on stress and psychological health in divers

目的探讨社会支持在潜水员应激与心理健康之间所起的作用。方法 296名潜水员完成了领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、生活事件量表(LES)与症状自评量表(SCL-90)测评。结果潜水员SCL-90低于全国常模(t=-2.772,P=0.006),社会支持与心理健康水平呈负相关(r=-0.284,P<0.01),与生活事件的相关不显著,层级性多元回归分析表明,社会支持、应激、以及二者之间的交互作用回归效应显著(B=-0.001,β=-4.802,t=-3.883,P<0.01)。结论潜水员的心理健康水平受到社会支持的影响,社会支持在应激与心理健康之间起调节作用。

Objective To explore effects of social support on stress and psychological health in divers. Methods Totally 296 divers were tested with Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS）,Life Event Scale（LES）and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）. Results The SCL of divers were lower than normal adults（t=-2.772,P=0.006）. Social support was significantly correlated to psychological health（r=-0.284,P0.01）. Of hierarchical multiple regression with psychological health as the dependent variables showed that social support,stress,social support×stress interaction were significant（B=-0.001,β=-4.802,t=-3.883,P0.01）. Conclusions Social support, and the interaction between social support and stress can affects psychological health of divers.