历史语境中的马克思异化理论——对马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的解读

The Theory of Alienation in the History Background——Explaination to Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的异化理论并不是抽象的人性论。马克思所说的人的类本质的异化的典型表现形式是资产阶级社会,在自然经济社会中,异化只能是以一种潜在的方式存在。在各种异化现象中,最为根本的是劳动异化,异化劳动是私有财产的根源。只有到共产主义社会,异化才可以得到扬弃。异化的扬弃就是在实践中使得主体与客体相互融合。

The theory of alienation is not an abstract theory of human nature in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 written by Marx.It is said by Marx that the alienation of the people＇s class nature is typical manifested in the bourgeois society.In the society of natural economy,the alienation exists in the potential way.In a variety of phenomena of alienation,the most fundamental of alienation is the alienation of labor.The labor of alienation is the source of private property.Only in the communist society,the alienation can be discarded.The sublation of alienation is in practice,which will make the subject and object integrating.