文化语用学视角下“はい”的交际功能分析

An Analysis of the Communicative Functions of "はい" from the Perspective of Cultural Pragmatics

"はい"在交际中具有重要作用。以往对"はい"的研究多从语法语义的角度切入,对其交际功能尚未系统梳理。本文从文化语用学视角,分析了特定语境条件下"はい"的交际功能,总结出"はい"作为应答词、非应答词以及附和语的三种交际功能和其七种使用类型,并从文化心理特质视点,审视了其使用背后的"无我"心理和"以心传心"的惯习。这有利于探索话语交际的内在规律,也有助于提升日语学习者的跨文化交际能力。

＂はい＂ plays an important role in communication.The previous studies of ＂はい＂ are mostly based on the perspectives of grammar and semantics and also fail to systematically analyze the communicative functions of ＂はい＂.The paper analyzes the functions of ＂はい＂ in the condition of specific context from the perspective of culture pragmatics.It summarizes seven types used as three communicative functions viz,words of acknowledgement,negative acknowledgement and echoing and and also peeps into the special cultural characteristics and the psychological traits which are hidden behind the use of ＂はい＂,including egoabsent psychology and telepathic custom.This study is beneficial to exploring the internal law of discourse communication and would also help to enhance the students＇ ability of cross-cultural communication.