高校扩招下大学毕业生过度教育问题研究

The Research of Over-Education of Undergraduates under the Enrollment Expansion in Universities and Colleges

文章通过2008年对我国高校扩招前后已就业大学毕业生的就业数据进行对比研究分析发现,1999年开始的高等教育扩招政策在提高了高等教育普及率的同时,也导致了大学生就业市场需求结构的失衡,教育过度的现象有了明显的提高。本文还通过建立数据模型分析了性别、专业对口程度、工作稳定性等因素对过度教育及毕业生教育收益率的影响情况,并提出了相应的对策建议。

Through the comparative analysis based on the survey of employment data in 2008 of the undergraduates before and after the university enrollment expansion,this paper found that the university enrollment expansion beginning in 1999 improved the higher education popularization rate,but also led to the demand structure imbalance of the undergraduates＇ employment market,and the phenomena of over-education was significantly improved.This paper also set up a data model to find out the effect of gender,the degree of professional counterparts and working stability on over-education and undergraduates＇ education yields,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.