亚低温治疗重型脑外伤病人的护理特点

The nursing characteristic in patients with severe brain injury by Selective Brain Cooling Treatment

目的：探讨脑部亚低温（SBC）治疗重型脑外伤病人的疗效及其护理特点。方法：回顾性分析47例重型脑外伤病人应用SBC前后脑温、颅内压的变化情况，总结其护理特点。结果：应用SBC处理前后脑温、颅内压均有明显降低，护理环节对预后有重要影响。结论：SBC能有效地控制重型脑外伤病人体温，降低颅内压。护理质量可以影响着病人的预后。

Objective： Investigate the effects and nursing characteristics of Selective Brain Cooling （SBC） on severe brain injury. Methods： The changes of intracranial pressure were analyzed and the nursing characteristic were summarized in 47 patients with severe brain injury with SBC after being treated by SBC retrospectively. Results： The temperature and intracranial pressure were cut down after treating with SBC, the result were effected by nursing component element. Conclusion： CBS can effecttive control the temperature of severe brain injury and reduce intracranial pressure. Quality of care can affect patients of future.