中西合璧峡谷回音　生生不息──论三峡工程淹没区传统聚落与民居的地域性特征

Echos from the Three Gorges Revirberating Forever──The Geographic Characteristics of the Traditional Inhabit Region and Dwellings in San-xia Inundated Area

三峡地区山高平坝少，水系发达，自成一地理单元。独特的地理环境和历史上移民活动决定了这一地区聚落的分布和住民房屋形式与它地不同。沿江古场镇的分布主要受到转输贸易和煮盐业的影响，其布局受地形限制形成线性和网状结构．民居以穿斗式与南方天井式为主，大山的质朴与江河的畅快有机结合，表现出强烈的山地意识。这些构成了峡区极具特色的人──地地表景观。

There are so many high mountains with few flat lands and an interwoven hydrographic net in the San-xia Area, where an independent geographic unit is formed. The special geographic surroundings and historical immigration movement made the distribution of the inhabit region and the style of dwellings in this area different from other regions. The ancient bazaars and townships were scattered along the bank of rivers because they were convenient for trade, transportaion, and salt-boiling industries. The layout of townships is arranged as Iinear and/or netlike structure due to the restriction on geographic conditions. Most dwellings are of funnel-sharp style or courtyard style in southern area. The combination of mountain's unsophisticated characteristics and river'ssmooth and carefree characteristics manifests the strong consciousness and spirit of the mountain area. All of these constitutes the landscape of the distinquished ppeple-land in the area of the Three Gorges of the Yangzi River.