目标驱动法在计算机软件技术基础教学中的实践

Practice of Goal-Driven Method Applied to Teaching of Computer Software Technique Basis

为提高计算机软件技术基础课程的教学效果,针对其课程特点和学员实际,采用有效教学理念指导下的目标驱动教学法,以制定目标、自主尝试、交流提高3步进行教学实践.其中制定目标是关键环节,目标应新颖、明确合理、有阶段性;在自主尝试和交流提高环节,不仅应充分调动学员积极性和创新性,更应强调教员的启发和指导作用.教学实践表明:该方法具有较好的教学效果,在课程结束考核中,114名学员优良率达到50%、不及格率仅4%,学员的学习积极性和学习效率都有了明显的提高.

In order to improve the teaching effects of the‘computer software technique basis’course,the teachingpractice was carried out by using the goal-driven method directed by the effective teaching idea and taking the threesteps of setting a goal,trying by oneself and communicating for improvement.And setting a goal is the key link,where the goal must be novel,specific,reasonable and of milestone.As for the last two steps,they should not onlyinspire the cadets’enthusiasm and innovativeness but also even emphasize the functions of teachers’illuminationand direction.By teaching practice,it is shown that this method is of better teaching effect,leading to the distinctimprovement of cadets’learning positivity and efficiency,thus in the final examination of the course,the rate of theexcellent and good out of 114 cadets being up to 50%,and the failure rate only 4%.