中国与中亚:边境口岸经济的涉外性特点——新疆霍尔果斯口岸发展鸟瞰

China and Central-Asia: Export-based Feature of Frontier-port Economy——An Overview of the Horgas-port Development in Xinjiang

霍尔果斯口岸为中国"极边扼要之地",既是中国西部历史上最悠久、辐射中亚地理位置最优越、综合运量最大、自然环境最好、功能最为齐全的国家一类陆路口岸;也是中国与哈萨克斯坦等中亚国家开展经济、文化交流的国际通道和桥头堡。口岸经济是其发展的重心和培育新的经济增长点的重要突破口。由于霍尔果斯口岸独特的地缘位置和人文景观,在口岸经济的涉外性方面具有诸多特点。

The Horgas Port is China＇s strategic place in borderland, a national category-A better-located land port with the longest history in western China, the biggest volume of transport, best natural environment and fullest function; international passage and foreground of economic and cultural communication between China and Kazakhstan as well as other central-Asian countries. Port economy is the focus of its development and the important breakthrough of new economic growth point. As the Horgas Port has unique geographical position and humane landscape, export-based features of port economy